Bridging the gap between theory and application, Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification demonstrates the operational mechanisms, modeling, and simulation of equipment for the combustion and gasification of solid fuels. This reference illustrates how to optimize the design of future units and the operation of existing systems with recommendations and guidelines from a seasoned professional in the field. It shows how chemical and physical transformations, equipment design and operational conditions, and transport phenomena interact for correct simulation and forecasting of system operations, and displays methods to build computer simulation programs to predict equipment performance.
Table of Contents
1 Basic remarks on modeling and simulation 1
2 Solid fuels 18
3 Equipment and processes 38
4 Basic calculations 69
5 Zero-dimensional models 86
6 Introduction to one-dimensional. Steady-state models 112
7 Moving-bed combustion and gasification model 127
8 Chemical reactions 146
9 Heterogeneous reactions 160
10 Drying and devolatilization 178
11 Auxiliary equations and basic calculations 209
12 Moving-bed simulation program and results 245
13 Fluidized-bed combustion and gasification model 264
14 Fluidization dynamics 282
15 Auxiliary parameters related to fluidized-bed processes 309
16 Fluidized-bed simulation program and results 323
App. A The fundamental equations of transport phenomena 366
App. B Notes on thermodynamics 372
App. C Possible improvements on modeling heterogeneous reactions 389
App. D Improvements on various aspects 396
App. E Basics of turbulent flow 400
App. F Classifications of modeling for bubbling fluidized-bed equipment 406
App. G Basics techniques of kinetics determination 408
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